Home | Documents / eBooks | Movies | Music | Pictures / Graphics | Software / Programs | Sounds / MIDI | Development | Misc.  Documents / eBooks • Audio Books / Teaching • Business • eBooks • Educational • Entertainment • Law • Music Tutorials • Recipes/Manuals • Story / Literature • Technical Listings Organizational Behaviour - , Marilyn Farmer The Economic Consequences of the Peace - John Maynard Keynes How Trade Deficits Work - Kate Canino How Commodities Trading Works - Laura La Bella How Buying and Selling Futures Work - Susan Meyer Frequently Asked Questions About Financial Literacy - Mary-Lane Kamberg Travel and Tourism - Louise Spilsbury The Connected Company - , Thomas Vander Wal Buying a Home: The Missing Manual - Nancy Conner The Facebook Marketing Book - , Alison Zarrella App Savvy: Turning Ideas into iPad and iPhone Apps Customers Really Want - Ken Yarmosh Financial Instruments to Hedge Commodity Price Risk for Developing Countries - , Yinqiu Lu Achieving a Soft Landing: The Role of Fiscal Policy - Daniel Leigh Exchange Rate Assessment in a Resource - Dependent Economy: The Case of Botswana - , Matthew Gaertner Corporate Governance Reforms in the EU: Do They Matter and How? - , Iryna V. Ivaschenko The Anatomy of Banking Crises - , Rupa Duttagupta A Simple Stochastic Approach to Debt Sustainability Applied to Lebanon - , E. H. Gardner A Real Model of Transitional Growth and Competitiveness in China - , Genevieve Verdier Welfare Gains of Aid Indexation in Small Open Economies - Anubha Dhasmana The Capital Markets of Emerging Europe: Institutions, Instruments and Investors - , Silvia Iorgova Reserve Requirements, the Maturity Structure of Debt, and Bank Runs - Eza Ghassan Al-Zein Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates for Armenia and Georgia - , Shuang Ding International Spillover of Labor Market Reforms - Mai Dao Impact of Government Expenditure on Growth: The Case of Azerbaijan - , V. Kramarenko Central Bank Independence and Transparency: Evolution and Effectiveness - , Ellen E. Meade Mexico's Integration into NAFTA Markets: A View from Sectoral Real Exchange Rates and Transaction Costs - , Luciana Juvenal Tax and Pension Reform in the Czech Republic-Implications for Growth and Debt Sustainability - , Dennis P. J. Botman Chile: Trade Performance,Trade Liberalization, and Competitiveness - Brieuc Monfort Why Do Countries Peg the Way They Peg?The Determinants of Anchor Currency Choice - , Christopher M. Meissner Government Spending on Health Care and Education in Croatia: Efficiency and Reform Options - , Victoria Gunnarsson Much Ado About Nothing? Estimating the Impact of a U.S. Slowdown on Thai Growth - , Ivan Tchakarov Sudden Stops and Optimal Self-Insurance - Jun Il Kim Trade Openness and Volatility - , Julian, di Giovanni How does a domestic tax reform effect protection against imports? The case of the Republic of Madagascar - Jean-Jacques Hallaert Bolivia: The Hydrocarbons Boom and the Risk of Dutch Disease - , Eugenio Cerutti Dollarization and Maturity Structure of Public Securities: The Experience of Bolivia - , Walter, Orellana R. Resolving a Large Contingent Fiscal Liability: Eastern Europe Experience - Mark J Flanagan Vacation Over: Implications for the Caribbean of Opening U.S.-Cuba Tourism - Rafael Romeu Strategic Interactions between an Independent Central Bank and a Myopic Government with Government Debt - , David Vines The Information Content of Money in Forecasting Euro Area Inflation - , Emil Stavrev Credit Matters: Empirical Evidence on U.S. Macro-Financial Linkages - , Tamim Bayoumi Africa's Oil Abundance and External Competitiveness: Do Institutions Matter? - Mahvash Saeed Qureshi A Framework for Developing Secondary Markets for Government Securities - , Geoffrey Heenan Central Bank Financial Strength and Policy Performance: An Econometric Evaluation - , Peter Stella Germany's Corporate Governance Reforms: Has the System Become Flexible Enough? - Jergen Odenius Convergence in Emerging Europe: Sustainability and Vulnerabilities - Athanasios Vamvakidis Kernel Density Estimation Based on Grouped Data: The Case of Poverty Assessment - , Sanjay Reddy Real Effects of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Is it a Demand or a Finance Shock? - , Shang-Jin Wei Innovation in Banking and Excessive Loan Growth - , Daniel C. L. Hardy Quality of Financial Sector Regulation and Supervision Around the World - , Martin Cihak The option-iPoD. The Probability of Default Implied by Option Prices based on Entropy - Christian Capuano The Impact of Oil-Related Income on the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate in Syria - , Jemma Dridi What Drives Household Borrowing and Credit Constraints? Evidence from Bosnia & Herzegovina - , Ke Chen, Chen Stress Testing at the IMF - , Marina Moretti Global Volatility and Forex Returns in East Asia - Sanjay Kalra Central Bank Response to the 2007-08 Financial Market Turbulence: Experiences and Lessons Drawn - , Ulrich H. Klueh New Keynesian Exchange Rate Pass-Through - , Woon Gyu Choi Banking Structure and Credit Growth in Central and Eastern European Countries - Burcu Aydin Public Financial Management and Fiscal Outcomes in sub-Saharan African Heavily-Indebted Poor Countries - , Tej Prakash Are Weak Banks Leading Credit Booms? Evidence from Emerging Europe - , Natalia T. Tamirisa Commodities and the Market Price of Risk - Shaun K. Roache Systemic Banking Crises: A New Database - , Fabian Valencia An Anatomy of Credit Booms: Evidence From Macro Aggregates and Micro Data - , Enrique G. Mendoza Determinants of Government Efficiency - , Annette Kyobe Garbage In, Gospel Out? Controlling for the Underreporting of Remittances - , Tigran A. Melkonyan Bank Losses, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability-Evidence on the Interplay from Panel Data - , Lea Zicchino Growing Apart? A Tale of Two Republics: Estonia and Georgia - , Porvaldur Gylfason The Spending and Absorption of Aid in PRGF Supported Programs - , Markus Berndt Latin America: Highlights from the Implementation of the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) - , Lisbeth Rivas Does Openness to International Financial Flows Raise Productivity Growth? - , Eswar Prasad Do Interest Groups Affect U.S. Immigration Policy? - , Anna Maria Mayda Globalization Drives Strategic Product Switching - , Veerle Slootmaekers Banks' Precautionary Capital and Credit Crunches - Fabian Valencia The Use of Blanket Guarantees in Banking Crises - , Fabian Valencia Fiscal Policy and Economic Cycles in Oil-Exporting Countries - , Anna Ter-Martirosyan StressTesting Household Debt in Korea - Meral Karasulu Tax Concessions and Foreign Direct Investmentin the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union - , Jingqing Chai Is it (Still) Mostly Fiscal? Determinants of Sovereign Spreads in Emerging Markets - , Emanuele Baldacci Strategic Considerations for First-Time Sovereign Bond Issuers - , Udaibir S. Das What is Really Good for Long-Term Growth? Lessons from a Binary ClassificationTree (BCT) Approach - , Rupa Duttagupta A New Database of Financial Reforms - , Thierry Tressel Inflation Determinants in Paraguay: Cost Push versus Demand Pull Factors - , Santiago Pena Recent French Export Performance: Is There a Competitiveness Problem? - , Francisco, Nadal-De Simone Banking Stability Measures - , C. A. E. Goodhart Regional Financial Interlinkages and Financial Contagion Within Europe - , Zsofia Arvai Distress in European Banks: An Analysis Based on a New Dataset - , Tigran Poghosyan How Can Burundi Raise Its Growth Rate?The Impact of Civil Conflicts and State Intervention on Burundi's Growth Performance - Olivier Basdevant Why Do Central Banks Go Weak? - , Alain Ize The Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa - , Calvin A. McDonald On Impatience and Policy Effectiveness - , Tamim Bayoumi Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate: Can Financial Development Cure the Dutch Disease? - Christian Saborowski Monetary and Fiscal Rules in an Emerging Small Open Economy - , Paul Levine Can Markets Compute Equilibria? - Hunter K., Monroe An Investigation of Some Macro-Financial Linkages of Securitization - , Andreas Jobst The Cost of Aggressive Sovereign Debt Policies: How Much is thePrivate Sector Affected? - Christoph Trebesch In Search of WTO Trade Effects:Preferential Trade Agreements Promote Trade Strongly, But Unevenly - , Christian Henn The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation - , Luca Antonio Ricci The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-up Aid: The Case of Niger - , Abdikarim Farah Can the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Afford to Grow Old? - Hunter K., Monroe Capital Inflows: Macroeconomic Implications and Policy Responses - , Selim Elekdag Deleveraging After Lehman--Evidence from Reduced Rehypothecation - , Manmohan Singh Competition in the Financial Sector: Overview of Competition Policies - Stijn Claessens The Italian Labor Market: Recent Trends, Institutions, and Reform Options - Martin Schindler In Search of a Dramatic Equilibrium: Was the Armenian Dram Overvalued? - , Gohar Minasyan Forces Driving Inflation in the New EU10 Members - Emil Stavrev Foreign Banks in the CESE Countries: In for a Penny, in for a Pound? - , Li L. Ong Social Security Reforms in Colombia: Striking Demographic and Fiscal Balances - Sergio Clavijo Targeting Social Transfers to the Poor in Mexico - , Susan Parker The Use (and Abuse) of CDS Spreads During Distress - , Manmohan Singh Global Imbalances: The Role of Emerging Asia - , Massimiliano Pisani A New Keynesian Model of the Armenian Economy - , Ashot Anatolii Mkrtchyan Five Years After: European Union Membership and Macro-Financial Stability in the New Member States - , Wim Fonteyne Financial Stability Frameworks and the Role of Central Banks: Lessons from the Crisis - Erlend Nier The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity - , Veerle Slootmaekers Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with Short Time Periods - , Alin Mirestean Optimal Reserves in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union - , Mario Dehesa Exposure to Real Estate Losses: Evidence from the US Banks - , Marcelo Pinheiro Exchange Rate Assessment for Oil Exporters - Klaus-Stefan Enders Hold Your Nose and Vote: Why Do Some Democracies Tolerate Corruption? - Marco Pani Adding Latin America to the Global Projection Model - , Marianne Johnson Chile's Structural Fiscal Surplus Rule: A Model-Based Evaluation - , Douglas Laxton Inflation Hedging for Long-Term Investors - , Alexander P. Attie The Size of Government and U.S.-European Differences in Economic Performance - , Gerwin Bell Inflation Targeting Under Imperfect Policy Credibility - , Ondra Kamenik Advanced public financial management reforms in South East Europe - , E. Tandberg Financial Spillovers to Emerging Markets during the Global Financial Crisis - , Nathaniel Frank Madagascar: A Competitiveness and Exchange Rate Assessment - Luc Eyraud Estimating Default Frequencies and Macrofinancial Linkages in the Mexican Banking Sector - , Marcos Souto Financial Deepening in the CFA Franc Zone:The Role of Institutions - , Dhaneshwar Ghura Out of the Box Thoughts about the International Financial Architecture - Barry J. Eichengreen Development Aid and Economic Growth: A Positive Long-Run Relation - , Sanjay Reddy Where Does the Public Sector End and the Private Sector Begin? - Ian Lienert Fiscal Incentive Effects of the German Equalization System - , Annalisa Fedelino Fiscal Policy Rules for Oil-Producing Countries: A Welfare-Based Assessment - Wojciech Maliszewski External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries: An Update - , Dan Nyberg Canadian Residential Mortgage Markets: Boring But Effective? - John Kiff Forecasting Inflation in Sudan - , Abdul Naseer Balance of Payments Anti-Crises - , Isabel K. Yan Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Tax Incentives - , Stefan van Parys International Risk Sharing: Through Equity Diversification or Exchange Rate Hedging? - , Akito Matsumoto The Effects of Economic News on Commodity Prices: Is Gold Just Another Commodity? - , Marco Rossi Will they Sing the Same Tune? Measuring Convergence in the new European System of Financial Supervisors - , Marc Quintyn Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Price Discovery and Volatility Dynamics in Emerging Markets - , Andreas Jobst Requirements for Using Interest Rates as an Operating Target for Monetary Policy:The Case of Tunisia - , Alain Durre How the Financial Crisis Affects Pensions and Insurance and Why the Impacts Matter - , Ian Tower The Quality of Public Investment - , Era Dabla-Norris Revenue Mobilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges from Globalization - , Michael Keen Macroeconomic Fluctuations in the Caribbean: the Role of Climatic and External Shocks - , Paul Cashin Country Experiences with the Introduction and Implementation of Inflation Targeting - , Charles Freedman Panacea, Curse, or Nonevent? Unconventional Monetary Policy in the United Kingdom - Andre Meier An Assessment of External Price Competitiveness for Mozambique - Francis Vitek Employment Effects of Growth Rebalancing in China - , Papa NDiaye Interest Rate Liberalization in China - , Elod Takats Fiscal Vulnerability and Sustainability in Oil-Producing Sub-Saharan African Countries - , Zaijin Zhan Incorporating Market Information into the Construction of the Fan Chart - , Prakash Kannan Putting the Parts Together: Trade, Vertical Linkages, and Business Cycle Comovement - , Julian, di Giovanni International Evidence on Recovery from Recessions - , Valerie Cerra Euro Area Monetary Policy in Uncharted Waters - , Martin Cihak How Good Are Ex Ante Program Evaluation Techniques? The Case of School Enrollment in PROGRESA - Fabian Bornhorst Monetary Policy and the Central Bank in Jordan - Samar Maziad Frugality: Are We Fretting Too Much? Household Saving and Assets in the United States - , Evan Tanner French Banks Amid the Global Financial Crisis - Yingbin Xiao The Drivers of Housing Cycles in Spain - , Oriol Aspachs-Bracons The Effectiveness of Central Bank Interventions During the First Phase of the Subprime Crisis - , Nathaniel Frank Controlling Capital? Legal Restrictions and the Asset Composition of International Financial Flows - , Mahir Binici What Determines Bond Market Development in sub-Saharan Africa? - , Bozena Radzewicz-Bak Do Trading Partners Still Matter for Nigeria's Growth? A Contribution to the Debate on Decoupling and Spillovers - Kingsley I. Obiora Oil Prices and Bank Profitability: Evidence from Major Oil-Exporting Countries in the Middle East and North Africa - , Tigran Poghosyan New Zealand Bank Vulnerabilities in International Perspective - , Rodrigo Cubero Global Market Conditions and Systemic Risk - , Brenda Gonzalez-Hermosillo Monetary Policy and the Lost Decade: Lessons from Japan - Daniel Leigh Is the Canadian Housing Market Overvalued? A Post-Crisis Assessment - Evridiki Tsounta Fiscal Deficits and Current Account Deficits - , Douglas Laxton Treating Intangible Inputs as Investment Goods: the Impact on Canadian GDP - Nazim Belhocine A Rule-Based Medium-Term Fiscal Policy Framework for Tanzania - , Daehaeng Kim Financial Sector Surveillance and the IMF - , Francesco Spadafora The Stock of Intangible Capital in Canada: Evidence from the Aggregate Value of Securities - Nazim Belhocine Macroeconomic Patterns and Monetary Policy in the Run-up to Asset Price Busts - , Prakash Kannan Countercyclical Macro Prudential Policies in a Supporting Role to Monetary Policy - Papa M'B. P. N'Diaye Inflation Targeting Pillars: Transparency and Accountability - , Douglas Laxton Emerging Economy Responses to the Global Financial Crisis of 2007-09: An Empirical Analysis of the Liquidity Easing Measures - Etienne B. Yehoue Being a Foreigner Among Domestic Banks: Asset or Liability? - , Neeltje, van Horen Accounting for Global Dispersion of Current Accounts - , Sun-Bin Kim The General Data Dissemination System (GDDS)-A Reflection on its First 12 Years and Plans for Taking it Forward - , Robin D. Kibuka The Global Financial Crisis: Explaining Cross-Country Differences in the Output Impact - , Robert Rennhack "Lost Decade" in Translation:What Japan's Crisis could Portend about Recovery from the Great Recession - , Kiichi Tokuoka Growth and Structural Reforms: A New Assessment - , Martin Schindler Finance & Development, March 2010 - Internation International Monetary Fund Finance & Development, September 2010 - Simon Willson Finance & Development Finanzas y Desarrollo Emerging Financial Centers Legal and institutional Framework - International Monetary Fund IMF History (1972-1978) Volume 3 - International Monetary Fund Czech Republic: Selected Issues Paper - , Ann-Margret Westin A Guide to Direction of Trade Statistics - Internation International Monetary Fund Finance & Development, June 2011 - Internation International Monetary Fund Finance & Development, December 2011 - Internation International Monetary Fund IMF Research Bulletin, June 2008 Finances et Developpement Finances et Developpement Inflation in Tajikistan: Forecasting Analysis and Monetary Policy Challenges - , Svetlana Vtyurina Dissecting Taylor Rules in a Structural VAR - , Woon Gyu Choi Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle - , Mauricio Villafuerte Constraints on Growth in the MENA Region - , Rina Bhattacharya Optimal Monetary Policy with Overlapping Generations of Policymakers - Maral Shamloo Spillovers to Central America in Light of the Crisis: What a Difference a Year Makes - Andrew Swiston Growth and Capital Flows with Risky Entrepreneurship - Damiano Sandri Asset Booms and Structural Fiscal Positions: The Case of Ireland - Daniel Kanda Belgium: 2009 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion Hungary: Fifth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement, and Request for Modification of Performance Criterion Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations - , Felipe Meza The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Aid Inflows: Understanding the Interaction of Fiscal and Reserve Policy - , Rafael Portillo Competition and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Firm-Level Data - , Marc Schiffbauer Asset Securitization and Optimal Retention - , Michael Kisser Spillovers of Domestic Shocks: Will They Counteract the "Great Moderation"? - , Alina Carare Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries - , Richard Allen Republic of Congo: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Annual Progress Report - International Monetary Fund The GCC Banking Sector: Topography and Analysis - , Nada Oulidi Credit Conditions and Recoveries from Recessions Associated with Financial Crises - Prakash Kannan Basel Core Principles and Bank Risk: Does Compliance Matter? - , Asli Demirguc-Kunt Bank Efficiency Amid Foreign Entry: Evidence from the Central American Region - Torsten Wezel Regulatory Capital Charges for Too-Connected-to-Fail Institutions: A Practical Proposal - Jorge A. Chan-Lau Quantitative Properties of Sovereign Default Models: Solution Methods Matter - , Juan Carlos Hatchondo Blog, Inc.: Blogging for Passion, Profit, and to Create Community - Joy Deangdeelert Cho Directory of Business Talk Radio Shows - Francine Silverman FX Insider: Investment Bank Chief Foreign Exchange Trader With more than 20 years' experience as a Marketmaker - brad gilbert The Global Credit Crunch and Foreign Banks' Lending to Emerging Markets: Why Did Latin America Fare Better? - , Kulwant Rai The Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on the Chilean Banking System - Jorge A. Chan-Lau Oil Windfalls in Ghana: A DSGE Approach - , Jihad Dagher ASEAN: A Chronicle of Shifting Trade Exposure and Regional Integration - Sanjay Kalra Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan: Have Macroeconomic Policies Been Effective? - , Dalia Hakura Dynamic Loan Loss Provisions in Uruguay: Properties, Shock Absorption Capacity and Simulations Using Alternative Formulas - Torsten Wezel The Potential Contribution of Fiscal Policy to Rebalancing and Growth in New Zealand - Werner Schule FDI Flows to Low-Income Countries: Global Drivers and Growth Implications - , Genevieve Verdier On the Optimal Adherence to Money Targets in a New-Keynesian Framework: An Application to Low-Income Countries - , Rafael Portillo Banking Efficiency and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa - Sandrine Kablan Current Account Imbalances in the Southern Euro Area - , Florence Jaumotte Fire Sales and the Financial Accelerator - , Woon Gyu Choi Inflation Dynamics in Yemen: An Empirical Analysis - Abdullah Almounsor Balance Sheet Vulnerabilities of Mauritius During a Decade of Shocks - , Rainer Koehler The Fundamental Determinants of Credit Default Risk for European Large Complex Financial Institutions - , Jiri Podpiera Automatic Stabilizers and the Size of Government: Correcting a Common Misunderstanding - , Annalisa Fedelino The Macroeconomics of Medium-Term Aid Scaling-Up Scenarios - , Rafael Portillo Financial Innovation, the Discovery of Risk, and the U.S. Credit Crisis - , Enrique G. Mendoza How Do International Financial Flows to Developing Countries Respond to Natural Disasters? - Antonio David The Dark Side of Bank Wholesale Funding - , Rocco Huang The (sizable) Role of Rehypothecation in the Shadow Banking System - , Manmohan Singh Public Capital and Growth - , Serkan Arslanalp Some Uncomfortable Arithmetic Regarding Europe's Public Finances - Delia Velculescu Resource Windfalls and Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Spreads: The Role of Political Institutions - , Markus Bruckner Fox-Hunting In The Shires - T. F. Dale, How Currency Devaluation Works - Barbara Gottfried Hollander How the Gold Standard Works - Peter Ryan How Imports and Exports Work - Corona Brezina America's Recession - Corona Brezina Earth-Friendly Shopping - Gillian Gosman The Oil Industry - , Louise Spilsbury Lean Analytics: Use Data to Build a Better Startup Faster - , Benjamin Yoskovitz Personal Investing: The Missing Manual - , Amy E. Buttell The Myths of Innovation - Scott Berkun Moving to Territoriality? Implications for the United States and the Rest of the World - Peter J. Mullins What Makes Growth Sustained? - , Jeromin Zettelmeyer Japan's Corporate Income Tax - Overview and Challenges - Thomas Dalsgaard Price Dynamics in the Eastern Caribbean - , Rupa Duttagupta Current Account Developments in New Member States of the European Union: Equilibrium, Excess, and EU-Phoria - Jesmin Rahman Real and Financial Sector Linkages in China and India - Jahangir Aziz Global Aging and Declining World Interest Rates: Macroeconomic Insurance Through Pension Reform in Cyprus - , Jaime Guajardo External Shocks and Business Cycle Fluctuations in Mexico: How Important are U.S. Factors? - Sebastian Sosa Measuring the Informal Economy in Latin America and the Caribbean - Guillermo Javier Vuletin Housing Finance and Mortgage-Backed Securities in Mexico - , L. Zanforlin Is There a Novelty Premium on New Financial Instruments? The Argentine Experience with GDP-Indexed Warrants - , Alejo Costa Fiscal Coverage in the Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia: Current Situation and a Way Forward - Daria Zakharova Do IMF Programs Improve Economic Governance? - Jiro Honda The Choice of Monetary and Exchange Rate Arrangements for a Small, Open, Low-Income Economy: The Case of Sao Tome and Principe - , Misa Takebe Government Size and Output Volatility: Should We Forsake Automatic Stabilization? - , Jean Pisani-Ferry Trends in Italy's Nonprice Competitiveness - Bogdan Lissovolik Financial Integration and Risk-Adjusted Growth Opportunities - , Iryna V. Ivaschenko Challenges to Monetary Policy from Financial Globalization: The Case of India - , Charles Frederick Kramer Crude Oil Prices: Trends and Forecast - Noureddine Krichene Tanzania's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate - Niko Hobdari Herd Behavior in Financial Markets: An Experiment with Financial Market Professionals - , Marco Cipriani Why are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising? - , Eswar Prasad Stressing to Breaking Point: Interpreting Stress Test Results - DeLisle Worrell A Model of Sovereign Debt in Democracies - Ali Alichi Modeling Macro-Critical Energy Sectors in Low-Income Countries: A General Framework and an Application to Cote d'Ivoire - Holger Fabig Life Expectancy and Income Convergence in the World:A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis - Kenichi Ueda A U.S. Financial Conditions Index: Putting Credit Where Credit is Due - Andrew Swiston Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks - Lessons for Austria from International Experience - Erik J. Lundbeck Reforming Government Subsidies in the New Member States of the European Union - , Alex Segura-Ubiergo The Distributional Impact of Fiscal Policy in Honduras - , Irene Yackovlev The ECB's Monetary Analysis Revisited - , Emil Stavrev Determinants of Foreign Currency Borrowing in the New Member States of the EU - , Christoph B. Rosenberg Inflation Smoothing and the Modest Effect of VAT in Germany - , Stephan Danninger The Impact of Research and Development Tax Incentives on Colombia's Manufacturing Sector: What Difference Do They Make? - Valerie Mercer-Blackman Bank Recycling of Petro Dollars to Emerging Market Economies During the Current Oil Price Boom - Johannes Wiegand Technology and Finance - , Roberto M. Samaniego Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization? - , Subir Lall What Goes Up Must Come Down? House Price Dynamics in the United States - Vladimir Klyuev Investigating Inflation Dynamics in Sudan - Kenji Moriyama Are Emerging Asia's Reserves Really Too High? - , Milan Zavadjil Pension Privatization and Country Risk - , Davide Lombardo Macroeconomic Effects of Pension Reform in Russia - David Hauner Impact of Macroeconomic, Political, and Institutional Factors on the Structure of Government Debt in Emerging Market Countries - Anastasia Guscina Investment Incentives and Effective Tax Rates in the Philippines:A Comparison With Neighboring Countries - , Dennis P. J. Botman Original Sin and Procylical Fiscal Policy: Two Sides of the Same Coin? - Gustavo Adler Mauritius: A Competitiveness Assessment - , Camelia Minoiu The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank: Challenges to an Effective Lender of Last Resort - , Mario Dehesa Trade Elasticities in the Middle East and Central Asia: What is the Role of Oil? - , Dalia Hakura The Impact of Public Capital, Human Capital, and Knowledge on Aggregate Output - , Frederick L. Joutz An Analysis of So-Called Export-led Growth - Jie Yang Macroeconomic Effects of EU Transfers in New Member States - , Nada Choueiri Current and Proposed Non-Oil Tax System in Azerbaijan - Mayra Rebecca, Zermeno Livas Tax Reforms, "Free Lunches", and "Cheap Lunches" in Open Economies - , Juha Tervala Banks and Labor as Stakeholders: Impact on Economic Performance - , Kenichi Ueda Beyond Macroeconomic Stability: The Quest for Industrialization in Uganda - Abebe Aemro Selassie Rapid Current Account Adjustments: Are Microstates Different? - Patrick A. Imam A Theory of International Crisis Lending and IMF Conditionality - , Jonathan David Ostry The Costs of Sovereign Default - , Eduardo Borensztein Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence From A Social Security Reform - Irineu E., Carvalho Filho Wage-Price Setting in New EU Member States - Manuela Goretti Contingent Liabilities: Issues and Practice - Aliona Cebotari Interest Rate Elasticity of Residential Housing Prices - , Plamen Iossifov Trade Effects of Currency Unions: Do Economic Dissimilarities Matter? - Giorgia Albertin Writing Clearly: ECB's Monetary Policy Communication - , Katerina Smadkova Sovereign Wealth Funds: Current Institutional and Operational Practices - , Iva Petrova Creating Sustainable Fiscal Space for Infrastructure: The Case of Tanzania - , Alejandro Hajdenberg Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market - , Manmohan Singh Fundamentals at Odds? The U.S. Current Account Deficit and The Dollar - Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti The Tasks Ahead - Olivier J. Blanchard Do Financial Sector Reforms Lead to Financial Development? Evidence from a New Dataset - , Enrica Detragiache One-Size-Fits-One: Tailor-Made Fiscal Responses to Capital Flows - Daria Zakharova Explaining Episodes of Growth Accelerations, Decelerations, and Collapses in Western Africa - , Patrick A. Imam Yen Bloc or Yuan Bloc: An Analysis of Currency Arrangements in East Asia - Kazuko Shirono A European Mandate for Financial Sector Supervisors in the EU - Daniel C. L. Hardy The Role for Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy in Singapore - Leif Lybecker Eskesen Benford's Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality - , Gonzalo C. Pastor The International Diversification Puzzle when Goods Prices are Sticky: It's Really about Exchange-Rate Hedging, not Equity Portfolios - , Akito Matsumoto Bank Efficiency in Sub-Saharan African Middle Income Countries - Chuling Chen Does Global Liquidity Matter for Monetary Policy in the Euro Area? - , Thomas Harjes An Index Number Formula Problem: The Aggregation of Broadly Comparable Items - Mick Silver Causes, Benefits, and Risks of Business Tax Incentives - Alexander Klemm Regional Financial Spillovers Across Europe:A Global VAR Analysis - , Alessandro Galesi Why Isn't South Africa Growing Faster? A Comparative Approach - Luc Eyraud Current Account Determinants for Oil-Exporting Countries - Hanan Morsy Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21st Century? The Recent Experience of Colombia - , Benedict J. Clements Current Account and Precautionary Savings for Exporters of Exhaustible Resources - , Rudolfs Bems The Volatility Costs of Procyclical Lending Standards:An Assessment Using a DSGE Model - , Bertrand Gruss Dedollarization in Liberia-Lessons from Cross-country Experience - , Jules Leichter Procyclicality and Fair Value Accounting - , Alicia Novoa Commodity Price Volatility, Cyclical Fluctuations, and Convergence: What is Ahead for Inflation in Emerging Europe? - Edda Zoli Exchange Rates and Wages in an Integrated World - , Antonio Spilimbergo Sovereign Default, Private Sector Creditors and the IFIs - Emine Boz International Currency Portfolios - Michael Kumhof Fiscal and Monetary Policy During Downturns: Evidence from the G7 - , Sven Jari Stehn Credit Market in Morocco: A Disequilibrium Approach - , Laurence Allain Irrational Exuberance in the U.S. Housing Market: Were Evangelicals Left Behind? - Christopher W. Crowe Monetary and Fiscal Policy Options for Dealing with External Shocks: Insights from the GIMF for Colombia - , Enrique Flores Universal Health Care 101: Lessons for the Eastern Caribbean and Beyond - Evridiki Tsounta Global Imbalances: The Role of Non-TradableTotal Factor Productivity in Advanced Economies - , Pietro Cova Developing a Structured Forecasting and Policy Analysis System to Support Inflation-Forecast Targeting (IFT) - , David Rose Accounting for Output Drops in Latin America - Ruy Lama From Subprime Loans to Subprime Growth? Evidence for the Euro Area - , Petya, Koeva Brooks ECCU Business Cycles: Impact of the U.S. - , Yan Sun A Coincident Indicator of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Business Cycle - Abdullah Al-Hassan Grants, Remittances, and the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate in Sub-Saharan African Countries - , Joannes Mongardini Assessing Exchange Rate Competitiveness in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union - , Paul Cashin The Crisis: Basic Mechanisms and Appropriate Policies - Olivier J. Blanchard Determinants of Inflation in GCC - , Magda E. Kandil Accrual Budgeting and Fiscal Policy - Marc Robinson Why Inflation Targeting? - , Douglas Laxton Global Imbalances and Petrodollars - , Fuad Hasanov Remittances: An Automatic Output Stabilizer? - , Dalia Hakura Global Relative Poverty - Lynge Nielsen What Should Inflation Targeting Countries Do When Oil Prices Rise and Drop Fast? - , Eugen Tereanu The Persistence of Capital Account Crises - , Ruben Atoyan Fiscal Stimulus with Spending Reversals - , Andre Meier From Bear Stearns to Anglo Irish: How Eurozone Sovereign Spreads Related to Financial Sector Vulnerability - Ashoka Mody Credit Risk Spreads in Local and Foreign Currencies - , Zvi Wiener The Macroeconomics of Scaling Up Aid: The Gleneagles Initiative for Benin - , Joannes Mongardini Macroeconomic Responses to Terms-of-Trade Shocks: A Framework for Policy Analysis for the Argentine Economy - Pelin Berkmen Competitiveness in Central-Europe: What Has Happened Since EU Accession? - Celine Allard Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages: Credit and Policy Shocks in Emerging Markets - , Jaromir Benes Decoupling from the East Toward the West? Analyses of Spillovers to the Baltic Countries - Kingsley I. Obiora Current Accounts in a Currency Union - , Jorg Decressin The Systemic Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies and Rated Markets - Amadou N. R. Sy Broad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China - Ge Wu The Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging Economies - , Selim Elekdag Governance Practices at Financial Regulatory and Supervisory Agencies - , Steven A. Seelig Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Limited Asset Market Participation - Sven Jari Stehn Regional Financial Integration in the Caribbean: Evidence from Financial and Macroeconomic Data - , Goohoon Kwon Banking Crises and Crisis Dating: Theory and Evidence - , John H. Boyd Introducing the Euro as Legal Tender - Benefits and Costs of Eurorization for Cape Verde - Patrick A. 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